• North America is defined by:

  • The U.S. as the global hegemon – Military, economic, and cultural superpower.

  • Canada as the liberal internationalist – A middle power balancing alliances.

  • Mexico as the emerging power – Struggling with development and internal security.

  A. The Monroe Doctrine & Hemispheric Control

  The Monroe Doctrine (1823) is a foundational pillar of North America’s geopolitical worldview. It established:

  • U.S. dominance over the Western Hemisphere by opposing European intervention.

  • A sphere of influence strategy, expanding U.S. control over Latin America and the Caribbean.

  • A precedent for modern American interventionism, from Cold War policies to recent economic diplomacy.

  This doctrine still shapes U.S. foreign policy in the region, influencing how North America interacts with global powers like China and Russia.

• North America’s geopolitical cosmology is a fusion of military realism, economic pragmatism, and ideological competition.

  A. The U.S. as the "Imperial Power of North America"

  The United States sees itself as:

  • The leader of the global liberal order, promoting democracy and capitalism.

  • The military hegemon, maintaining a global network of bases and alliances.

  • The economic superpower, controlling the world’s financial system via the dollar and Wall Street.

  Key U.S. geopolitical strategies:

  • NATO & Western Alliances: Dominance in military affairs, pushing back against China and Russia.

  • NAFTA/USMCA: Regional economic integration while keeping the U.S. as the core power.

  • Containment of Rival Spheres: Limiting China's and Russia's influence in Latin America.

  The U.S. worldview is interventionist, aiming to maintain unipolar dominance, though recent political shifts have seen increased isolationist rhetoric.

  B. Canada’s Cosmology: The Liberal Middle Power

  Canada sees itself as:

  • A bridge between the U.S. and the rest of the world.

  • A promoter of multilateralism through NATO, the UN, and trade agreements.

  • An economic and environmental power, balancing resources and sustainability.

  Key Canadian geopolitical strategies:

  • Alliance with the U.S. but distinct foreign policy (e.g., softer approach to China).

  • Leading on global climate and human rights issues.

  • Acting as a peacekeeper and diplomatic player in contrast to U.S. military interventionism.

  Canada’s cosmology is cooperative and pragmatic, maintaining independence while aligning with Western liberalism.

  C. Mexico’s Cosmology: The Emerging Sovereign Power

  Mexico’s worldview is one of economic interdependence, nationalist sovereignty, and regional leadership in Latin America.

  Key geopolitical traits:

  • Economic Dependence on the U.S.: Mexico relies heavily on the U.S. market for trade and remittances.

  • Nationalist Foreign Policy: Mexico has historically resisted U.S. interference (e.g., non-intervention in global conflicts).

  • Regional Influence: Mexico sees itself as the gateway between North and Latin America, promoting leadership in the Pacific Alliance.

  Mexico's cosmology is defensive and pragmatic, seeking to benefit from globalization while preserving sovereignty.

• North America's geopolitical cosmology is shaped by its role in global affairs:

  A. Economic Cosmology: The Trade Empire

  • North America is an economic powerhouse, driven by USMCA (formerly NAFTA), ensuring regional economic interdependence.

  • The U.S. dollar dominates global finance, reinforcing North America's centrality in world markets.

  • Tech & Energy Leadership: Silicon Valley, AI development, and Canada’s green energy policies position the region as an innovation hub.

  B. Military & Security Cosmology: Fortress America

  • The U.S. military-industrial complex ensures North America's security dominance.

  • NORAD & Missile Defense: U.S.-Canada military coordination against external threats.

  • Drug & Migration Security: Mexico faces pressure to curb drug cartels and manage U.S.-bound migration.

  C. Ideological Cosmology: The "Democratic vs. Sovereignty" Dilemma

  • The U.S. promotes democracy and interventionism (Iraq, Venezuela, Cuba).

  • Canada supports human rights and multilateral diplomacy.

  • Mexico prioritizes sovereignty, resisting U.S.-led interventions in Latin America.

  This ideological split weakens North American cohesion, especially in Latin American policy.

  4. Future Trends in North American Geopolitics

  A. U.S. Decline or Reinvention?

  • The U.S. faces internal political polarization, questioning its global leadership.

  • China’s economic rise threatens U.S. hegemony in Latin America and North America.

  • AI, technology, and military investments will determine whether the U.S. remains dominant.

  B. Canada’s Soft Power Growth

  • Canada could emerge as a diplomatic and environmental leader.

  • Resource wars over Arctic sovereignty may push Canada into conflict with Russia.

  C. Mexico’s Ascent or Continued Dependency?

  • If Mexico strengthens internal security and economic reforms, it could reduce reliance on the U.S..

  • China’s trade ties with Mexico may shift North American economic dynamics.

  • Mexican nationalism could clash with U.S. influence over regional security.

  D. North America’s Role in the China-U.S. Rivalry

  • Canada and Mexico must balance trade with both powers.

  • The U.S. will pressure allies to choose sides, especially in technology and defense.

  • North America risks becoming divided if internal and external conflicts escalate.

North America’s geopolitical cosmology is defined by power asymmetry, economic integration, and ideological tensions.

1. The U.S. as the Imperial Core – A declining but dominant global power.

2. Canada as the Diplomatic Balancer – A cooperative middle power.

3. Mexico as the Sovereign Challenger – An emerging force seeking autonomy.

The future of North America will depend on whether it strengthens regional unity or succumbs to great power fragmentation.